GAO March 2010 Report on State and Local Governments' Fiscal Outlook

The new report found that state and local government sectors continue to face near and long-term fiscal challenges and although the sector's near-term operating balance remains negative the federal Recovery Act assistance alleviated pressure with March 2010 operating balance measures showing an improvement compared to January 2009. In the near-term the sector's fiscal position can be attributed to several factors--including steep revenue declines. Absent any policy changes, GAO projects that the sector's long-term fiscal position will steadily decline through 2060. The decline is primarily driven by rising health care costs.